The Basic Return: I will start this section with a quote
from Andre Agassi -
"My return is based 100 percent
on a simple hip turn. Imagine the butt of the handle of
your racquet is taped to your stomach, so the racquet points
at your opponent as you face him. Now if you just turn your
hips, your racquet is going to be prepared to hit the return.
A good drill to teach a quick hip turn is simply to stand
as if you're about to return serve and have somebody shout
"forehand!" or "backhand!" and you react instantly with
a hip turn, without a ball. The hip turn is an easy way
not only to be prepared quickly, but also to keep yourself
from swinging too big at a ball that you don't need to swing
hard at." (Andre Agassi)
Agassi's article is a good example of how to prepare to
turn your body to return the serve. Another good habit to
get into is to step into the return of serve, just like
your ground strokes. I have seen people backing up when
trying to return a serve, but the best return will come
when you are stepping into the court to return the serve.
This technique will get you more pace and control on your
return and you will also be cutting off the angle of the
serve, making it less affective.
The Agassi Approach: Again I will turn to one of Agassi's
articles to help you here. If I were to write this, it would
sound similar, so maybe it will be more affective coming
from the best returnee of serve ever! After the Agassi article
I will continue to write on my own perspective... (Agassi
article is in quotations below)
If consistency's your key, go
for control on the return
Ask yourself: How do I win matches?
If you play high-percentage tennis, breaking down your opponent
with consistency until he makes an error, then I suggest
you just try to get the return back in the court. For example,
if I'm playing a baseliner, but I feel like I'm a stronger
baseliner than him, I just think about hitting my return
deep, not necessarily hard. If you're more consistent than
your opponent, don't take chances on your return. Step back
behind the baseline a couple of feet to give yourself more
time. Don't lean too far forward on your toes; instead,
keep your feet under you so you can move sideways easily.
Don't cheat in one direction or the other; instead, look
to cut off the highest-percentage angles of the serve so
you can get your racquet on it to start the point. Remember:
Simply getting a return back in the court can be a great
weapon by itself, so don't feel bad if you're the kind of
player who just does that and hopes for something better
to happen on the next shot.
If power is your strength, be
aggressive on the return
If you have a good serve and people
have a hard time breaking you, then take chances on your
return. Opponents will find it very difficult to face you
with your big serve, knowing you also will be attacking
their serve. That stress can cause them to make a lot of
double faults. You also may need to be more aggressive on
the return against a serve-and-volleyer. In this case, think
about the height of your return over the net: You want to
keep it low, so the serve-and-volleyer has to volley the
ball up.
Give the server something to
think about
If you have one return that's
better than another-if, say, your forehand is better than
your backhand-or your opponent has one serve that's less
effective than another, don't be scared to change where
you stand in order to play to your strengths and his weaknesses.
Unless you're completely handling his serve as it is, give
the server different looks. Get him thinking about what
you're doing.
Make a big server pay for a second
serve
If your opponent has a big first
serve but not that great a second serve, don't worry about
his first serve! I sometimes guess on the first serve of
a huge server like Mark Philippoussis or Goran Ivanisevic;
I may lean a little one way or the other, though I don't
make a full commitment in one direction. But when a big
server misses his first serve, I try to really hurt his
second. This could be by getting it back deep and then working
him left and right and getting him tired. Or it could be
by really whacking the ball if I get a good look at it.
Make a big server pay for a second serve, so he feels the
pressure of having to make his first. This can hurt his
serving percentage and is one way a good return can change
the whole tone of a match.
Footwork and Preparation:
Footwork and preparation play a large role in the return
of serve. Always step into the return if possible; stepping
backwards to hit any shot can prove to be a bad situation.
You also need to prepare early! Be ready to split step and
bring you racquet back early. Split stepping once the opponent
is about to strike the ball will keep you on your toes and
ready to go either direction while bringing you racquet
back immediately after the ball is hit and you see what
side it is coming to, gives you more time to prepare. I
find that bringing the racquet back early when the opponent
hits a fast serve makes the ball seem like it is moving
slower because it gives that essential preparation time.
Be sure to work on your return so you can make the serve
less of a weapon for your opponent. You return serve as
much as you serve if not more (in doubles) so it should
demand as much practice and attention as your serve.